Australian Lifestyles And Living Conditions - 880 Words

Australian’s lifestyles and living conditions can largely be effect by the levels of unemployment and employment. A labour market is a place in which employees and workers interact with each other, in this situation the employers will seek to hire the best workers, who aim to complete a job to the standards set by those employing them. Labour markets can be developed by three basic conditions, these are, stronger market conditions, weaker market conditions and ideal market conditions. If there is increased demand for labour by firms and large business, the market conditions will getting stronger. This can be seen through unemployment rates, of which is Australia is currently around 5.7 percent and gradually decreasing. This relatively low figure displays the need for workers with an expanding number of job opportunities along with a decrease in monthly hours worked. With more people bring in a steady income the living conditions of these workers will increase, however one could argue that this will also put those who are struggling to find work further behind. In future, it is predicted that employment will continue to increase by almost 8,000 to 11,939,600 workers along with the small increase in unemployment due to retirements. This will lead to improved living conditions for the majority of Australians. The number of workers for businesses will increase allowing them to expand the operations to cover a larger area. Participation rates is a measure of the active portion ofShow MoreRelatedA Short Note On Diabetes And Its Prevalence Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagesmethods for Type 2 diabetes. 2.0 Health Condition: Type 2 Diabetes â€Å"Diabetes is a serious, chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar, or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces† (World Health Organization [WHO], 2016). Diabetes affects the quality of life and life expectancy, especially if it stays undiscovered or unsatisfactorily regulated (Australian Institute of Health Welfare [AIHW]Read MoreMeasuring a Public Health Issue1366 Words   |  5 Pagesissue for young Australians. Asthma is a chronic condition affecting the respiratory system and has a considerable impact on both individuals and a population. Everybody is susceptible to asthma, some more than others, depending of a variety of factors including, age, sex, geographical location and income. Asthma is particularly prevalent in younger children and the elderly and while it can be fatal, most people have mild cases of asthma that are relatively easy to treat. The condition mainly impactsRead MoreCardiovascular Disease : A Heart Failure, Arrhythmia And Mitral Valve1071 Words   |  5 PagesWith the increased consumption of fast-food and poor lifestyle choices, we have become an increasingly obese nation. For this reason, diseases such as cardiovascular disease have been on the rise. Cardiovascular disease is the combined term for a number of diseases concerning the heart and the blood vessels. Many of these life threatening diseases are related to a condition called atherosclerosis. The condition cr eates plaque build-up on the walls of the blood vessels. The plaque effects the flowRead MoreSpirituality Is The Fundamental Element Within The Formation Of Indigenous Identity1301 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolves 4 key elements, connection to land, spirituality, beliefs (values) and family (Lai, 2013). A connectedness with land plays a crucial role in Indigenous spirituality. The land is often spoken of and referred to as â€Å"Mother Earth†, which all living things â€Å"have derived and to which all will return after death† (Pattel, 2007). Land is seen as a source of â€Å"†¦food, culture, spirit and identity† (S. Knight, 2006). Following form this; the role of family is also an important aspect of Indigenous spiritualityRead MoreObesity and the causes Obesity is a widely known and recorded problem in Australia1500 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders and some cancers (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW] 2013; Brown Wimpenny, 2011; WHO, 2013). Alongside these serious health issues other associated affects of obesity are reduced self-esteem, depression, body discontent, bad eating habits, urinary incontinence, difficulty sleeping, back pain and certain skin conditions (Brown Wimpenny, 2011, p.10). Some of these physical symptoms of obesity are frequentlyRead MoreThe Health Of Poor People1292 Words   |  6 PagesPsychosocial: Neo material: Measurements of poverty: Poverty is defined as the pronounced deprivation of well-being, or the inability to satisfy one s basic needs.( Australian Council of Social Service 2012) http://www.acoss.org.au/uploads/ACOSS%20Poverty%20Report%202012_Final.pdf Poverty can be measured by poverty line. Australian Council of Social Services defines poverty line as a relative concept used to describe the people in a society that cannot afford the essentials that others take forRead MorePrior To European Invasion And Settlement, Aboriginal Australians1590 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to European invasion and settlement, Aboriginal Australians enjoyed a non-sedentary lifestyle that concentrated upon maintaining and sustaining their country, relationships and ecosystems. Anderson et al (2006) state that ‘Precontact health care systems’ were focused upon the inter-relationships of land, people, the living and non-living entities and creator beings. If the land was not cared for, it got sick, and so would all other beings related to the land, including the people (AndersonRead MoreStatement of Purpose1390 Words   |  6 Pagesskills, as well as implement and monitor infection control policy and procedures. 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During the 17th century other Dutch navigators explored the western and southern coasts of Australia, numerous European explorers followed, however, in 1770 Lieutenant James Cook explore d the East Coast of Australia representing Britain returningRead MoreClancy of the Overflow vs in Town by Dyson1417 Words   |  6 Pagesand create a national identity; in their historical, social, economic and political context. Firstly, I will give a brief summary on each document. ‘Clancy of the Overflow’, written by Banjo Patterson was an Australian ballad about a droving bushman and the imaginings of his rural lifestyle. It was first published in 1889 in the Bulletin; a newspaper that supported radical nationalist ideologies. The poem romanticizes country life and shuns life in the city. The second document was written in 1896

Addiction An Effective Intervention And Counseling Plan...

Abstract Addiction is a tricky word with varying definitions depending on who is defining it. Although the definitions may differ, it does not take away from the seriousness of the illness. The seriousness of addiction requires an intricate intervention and counseling plan. It does not target one specific population. All populations maybe affected by addiction in some way which is why it is important for the counseling plan to be diverse in nature and targeted directly toward the individual and not the population. The primary responsibility and well-being of the client is to the counselor. This is why counselors must abide by the rules and regulations detailed in the ACA Code of Ethics and also the GA State Board Rules Regulations. Introduction In this case study, a woman was given an ultimatum to go to counseling for her increasing drinking habit by her husband. The woman describes herself as a working mom and wife that occasionally drinks to decrease her stress level. She sees it as way to unwind but her husband feels that it is unhealthy. During the session, the client comes off as defensive and is reluctant to change her thought process of her drinking. The counselor confronts her about her faulty thinking and pushes her to see the drinking as a problem. Although the client is still hesitant to address the issue, she does realize that she has a lot to lose if she doesn’t, and agrees to attend Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. GA State BoardShow MoreRelatedCounseling For Her Increasing Drinking Habit By Her Husband Essay992 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction In this case study, a woman was given an ultimatum to go to counseling for her increasing drinking habit by her husband. The woman describes herself as a working mother and wife that occasionally drinks to decrease her stress level. She views it as way to unwind but her husband feels that it is unhealthy. During the session, the client comes off as defensive and is reluctant to change her thought process of her drinking. The counselor confronts her about her faulty thinking andRead Morebshs 455 week 4 lt outline treatment approaches Essay839 Words   |  4 Pages Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Cognitive behavioral; therapy (CBT) was developed as an aide to prevent relapse when treating addiction. CBT is based on the principle that the learning process is important in dealing with male adaptive behaviors like substance abuse. It is a process of identifying problematic behaviors and corrects them with various skills to fight addiction. 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Treatment also takes place in hospitalsRead MoreMotivational Interviewing as a Treatment for Substance Abuse1668 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Motivational Interviewing as a Treatment for Substance Abuse Introduction Motivational interviewing is an evidenced-based counseling approach that health care providers can use to help patients adhere to treatment recommendations. It emphasizes using a directive, patient-centered style of interaction to promote behavioral change by helping patients explore and resolve ambivalence (Levensky et al., 2007). Motivational interviewing is a highly individualized therapeutic approach that isRead MoreScenario: Domestic Violence and Sexual Abuse Essay example866 Words   |  4 Pageshusbands. Janet has struggled with addiction issues over the years including alcohol and drugs. She came from a very difficult family where her parents were alcoholics and often fought with each other. Her uncle sexually abused Janet on more than one occasion when he lived with the family during her early teen years. Janet’s problems with drugs and alcohol began as a teenager. Counseling is a process used to help another person to better handle their problems. When counseling someone you must share mutualRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Recidivism Are A Major Problem Within Our Country Today Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesthat provide treatment for issues such as drug addiction and abuse. There are other programs that provide help for gang involvement, provide help to female offenders, provide help with family counseling, and for mental health issues. There are still others that help with community outreach and help with parenting and helping the family dynamic. Providing effective treatment for offenders in the juvenile justice system is a cornerstone of any effective response to juvenile crime. 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Department of Public Expenditure and Reform

Questions: 1. Why can this study be viewed as a social science experiment? 2. What is the sample frame used in this study? 3. What is the function of the control group in this experimental study? 4. The experiment entailed mailing out four different types of letters to potential voters (in experimental design, this would be categorized as the treatment). Explain the rationale underlying the message of each of the four categories of letters. Why were each of the letters articulated the way they were? 5. After reviewing the results of the experiment on voting behavior, articulate a theory of voting behavior that explains the results achieved. 6. What ethical questions can be raised about the way this study was carried out? Answer: 1. A social science experiment is one that is conducted on human subjects in the real world scenario to research and understand the effects of a policy intervention. Unlike laboratory or medical experiments, in social experiments the researchers have only control of the randomization of the subjects (Augenblick, 2016). The given experiment stands true to this definition. The researchers have randomized the letters that would be sent to the groups and have not really controlled any of the other situations of the subjects. The idea was to understand which of the ideas implemented would motivate people to vote more and why the turn out for election voting was low (Kumar, 2013). 2. A sampling frame is one from which the sample is drawn. In simpler words it is the source of the sample. This frame provides the list of population that can be sampled and is usually dependent on the survey planner (Marsh, 2012). In our case, the sample frame was the 180,000 voters of Michigan that were used as the source by the political scientists Alan Gerber, Donald Green and Christopher Larimer to conduct the social science experiment. The sampling frame hence is the electoral register that has the list of all the voters (Razman, 2016). And also the records that maintain the participation of voting of each individual. 3. Control group is used as a measuring parameter in any experimental study. The members of the control group are excluded of the testing scenario but however are observed. They act as the benchmark to understand how the group that is being tested is performing. The function of the control group in this scenario is to help the scientists understand how the population would have reacted if they have not received the letters (Costa, 2015). This helped them analyse the change in behavioural pattern on the groups that received letters which was then compared to the control group 4. The experiment in question was more on the psychological front of the voters mind. It was an attempt to understand why the voting population has drastically reduced. To increase the number of voters it was also necessary to understand what would push the voters to enrol and be an active part of the elections. This study has hence divided the test group in to 4 and provided a different treatment for each. The first group was reminded of their civic duty, showing them voting was a responsibility (Gerber, 2013). The design on the letter suggests a mere transmission of information. The second group where told that they were under radar crumbing them to a small amount of social pressure. The style of writing and the plain design of the letter would here act a little intimidating. The third group was much more informed than the second. They were told about their own voting patterns. Highlighting the fact that they have not voted earlier could mean that the voters were made aware of the possible action that they could take. The design of the letter here is a informative yet not overwhelming study. The fourth group however were given a letter that let them know that their neighbours knew if they voted before and will know they voted in the present election (Wafula, 2015). This was more of a provocative message that has indeed seen maximum results given that the voting pattern increased by 27%. The idea behind the survey itself is to find what motivates the voters to actively participate in the polls 5. Being publically watched can be a strong motivator especially in casting votes. Truly stated in the article, there was a time when voting was public and supporting a leader in public is considered a pride. The steps of the survey are also on similar lines. The more the voters are told that voting would be a public record the more they are likely to vote. A Theory of Voting Equilibria by Roger B. Myerson and Robert J. Weber may not directly respond to this but is indeed an understanding of how the voters potential to vote varies in a potential environment. 6. One of the prime issues with the study is that the subjects were not informed clearly about the research in question, the purpose, the motive and the reason of the same. The subjects were made aware that their information is being tracked but not that their reaction would be tracked too. It is true indeed that informing the subjects of the same would be against the motive of the research as the subjects may try to control the output (Nielsen, 2014). However, the same is still an ethical issue. One other problem ethically is that voting information was informed to neighbours of the subject in question and vice-versa without the consent of the subject. Utilitarianism theory of ethics supports the fact that the research was not disclosed to the subjects for greater good but from the subject point of view it is still an issue. References Augenblick, N. and Nicholson, S., 2016. Ballot Position, Choice Fatigue, and Voter Behaviour. The Review of Economic Studies, 83(2), pp.460-480. Costa, P. and Ferreira da Silva, F., 2015. The impact of voter evaluations of leaders traits on voting behaviour: Evidence from seven European Countries. West European Politics, 38(6), pp.1226-1250. Gerber, A.S., Huber, G.A., Doherty, D. and Dowling, C.M., 2013. Is there a secret ballot? Ballot secrecy perceptions and their implications for voting behaviour. British Journal of Political Science, 43(01), pp.77-102. Kumar, S. and Rai, P., 2013. Measuring Voter Behaviour in India. Sage. Marsh, M., Suiter, J. and Reidy, T., 2012. Report on reasons behind voter behaviour in the Oireachtas inquiry Referendum 2011. Dublin: Department of Public Expenditure and Reform. Filling the void, 49. Nielsen, J.H., 2014. Why use experiments in EU studiesquest. Comparative European Politics. Razman, M.R., Ramli, Z. and Zakaria, S.Z.S., 2016. Behaviour Analysis of General Election in the Province of Riau, Indonesia. International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information, 19(7A), p.2565. Wafula, J.O., 2015. Voter Behaviour in General Elections in Kenya, 1992-2007: Implications for the Development of Liberal Democracy (Doctoral dissertation, Kenyatta University).

Six Exercises to Improve Writing Clarity

Whether you’re writing a blog post, a newsletter or a white paper, it’s essential to get your message across quickly and in a way that is easy to understand. If you don’t, readers will stop reading or skim your content. With verbal communication, you can use body language, facial expressions and vocal tone to get your message across. But when you write, you only have words. Most writers agree that to become a better writer you must read and write a lot. But there are also a few exercises your can do to further flex your writing â€Å"muscle.† Here are six exercises to help you tighten up your writing and produce more compelling content. How to Add Clarity to Your Writing When you have a message to give, it’s imperative that nothing about that message is muddled. How can you go about being more clear in your writing? Be Specific Think of all the homonyms (words that are spelled the same but have different meanings) in the English language: crane, date, dog, rose, type – the list goes on. A dog could be an animal, but it could also be a wicked person. And there are thousands of different breeds of the animal (there’s a range of differences between a bulldog and a great Dane). By being specific, you’ll make sure that the reader isn’t confused by your message. Use Positive Language The word â€Å"not† gets thrown around quite a bit in writing. With some revision, however, we can spin those â€Å"not† phrases into something more positive and interesting. For instance, â€Å"not known† becomes â€Å"unknown† and â€Å"Not interesting† becomes â€Å"boring.† It’s a small change, but it will subconsciously keep your readers reading. Avoid Wordiness Writers sometimes fall into the trap of padding their word count with repetition. But precision is more important that word count most of the time. Think about what words you’re using. Writing should be more like archery than shooting a machine gun; preciseness is more impressive than just spraying words around and hoping something sticks. 6 Writing That Will Improve Your Writing Clarity 1. Tweet More Tweeting forces you to sharpen up your writing because you have only 140 characters to communicate your message. You have to be more direct. The last paragraph was only 140 characters, but it explained why Twitter can be an effective tool for writers. It makes you focus on the reader and get your point across in as few words as possible. 2. Explain a Complex Subject in 100 Words or Less This is actually a more difficult exercise than it sounds. If you need some inspiration, check out HubSpot’s â€Å"In Under 100 Words† series, which addresses some complicated subjects in short form. Choose a subject you love or one you know very little about. Remember to include as much information as possible, without being vague. 3. Write a Sonnet or Haiku Choose a topic and then explain it within the framework of a sonnet. This is a poem of fourteen lines, using ten syllables per line. If you’re feeling brave, try writing a haiku. This is a poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven and five. The poems don’t have to rhyme, but they force you to make every word count. They also make you to consider how words sound and how sentences flow together. 4. Summarize an Article Take any article from the Internet and summarize it in as few words as possible. Try to include all the main ideas and leave out anything that is not essential. Not only will this help you write more concisely, it will help you recognize waffle in other people’s writing as well as your own. 5. Write a Flash Fiction Story Flash fiction stories can be anything from 100 to 1,000 words. When you try to write a complete story in so few words, it makes you think about the beginning, middle and end. It also forces you to cut out unnecessary details and use words that convey more emotion and meaning. 6. Edit Someone Else’s Writing If you have no trouble getting words on the page but you think your finished content needs tightening up, try an editing exercise. Find a blog post online and copy the text into your text editor. Then look for as many ways to improve it as you can. Check for the following: Spelling or grammatical errors. Long sentences that can be shortened. Unnecessary words. Formatting problems. Confusing ideas that could be made clearer. Remember to take away the positive aspects of the writing, which will help improve your own style. Techniques for Writing Clarity 1. Strong introduction A good introduction to an essay explains what will follow, and this strategy is no less powerful in all forms of writing. Telling the reader what to expect will help them follow your logic and understand your ideas. 2. Proper formatting Formatting text correctly is often overlooked by writers, but it’s a powerful technique. A headline in bold will emphasize a key point. Bullet points will help to clarify your ideas. And an italicized word will clarify your tone of voice. 3. Focus Focus on one idea per paragraph. It helps to break down your content into distinct ideas, making your overall message clearer. It also gives readers time to digest each point you make. 4. Avoid Jargon Remember your audience. Your readers may not know as much as you do about your area of expertise. So, drop the jargon and use simpler words whenever possible. Clear communication means the reader should never have to look up a word in the dictionary. 5. Use an Active Voice Avoid the passive voice as it weakens your message. For example, write â€Å"Our company received an award,† not â€Å"Our company was chosen to receive an award.† Never Be Complacent Generally, clear writing means getting to the point as quickly as possible. It’s about knowing what you want to say before you start writing. It involves using simple words and uncomplicated sentences to express your ideas and help your readers understand your ideas. Keep these tips in mind before your next writing project. Hopefully, these techniques and exercises will improve your writing clarity, help you communicate more powerfully and leave your readers engaged and hungry for more.